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to retire from the province

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1 decedo

dē-cēdo, cessi, cessum, 3 ( inf. sync. decesse, Ter. Heaut. prol. 32; Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 2; Neue Formenl. 2, 536. The part. perf. decessus perh. only Rutil. Nam. 1, 313), v. n., to go away, depart, withdraw. (For syn. cf.: linquo, relinquo, desero, destituo, deficio, discedo, excedo. Often opp. to accedo, maneo; freq. and class.)—Constr. absol. with de, ex, or merely the abl.; rarely with ab.
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
decedamus,
Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 74:
de altera parte (agri) decedere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 10:
decedit ex Gallia Romam Naevius,
Cic. Quint. 4, 16:
e pastu,
Verg. G. 1, 381; cf.:
e pastu decedere campis,
id. ib. 4, 186:
ex aequore domum,
id. ib. 2, 205;
Italiā,
Sall. J. 28, 2:
Numidiā,
id. ib. 38, 9:
Africā,
id. ib. 20, 1;
23, 1: pugnā,
Liv. 34, 47:
praesidio,
id. 4, 29 (cf.:
de praesidio,
Cic. de Sen. 20, 73):
quae naves paullulum suo cursu decesserint,
i. e. had gone out of their course, Caes. B. C. 3, 112, 3; so,
cum luminibus exstinctis decessisset viā,
had gone out of the way, Suet. Caes. 31:
pantherae constituisse dicuntur in Cariam ex nostra provincia decedere,
Cic. Fam. 2, 11, 2.
B.
Esp.
1.
t. t.
a.
In milit. lang., to retire, withdraw from a former position:
qui nisi decedat atque exercitum deducat ex his regionibus,
Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 19;
so,
absol., id. ib. 1, 44 fin.; Hirt. B. G. 8, 50:
de colle,
Caes. B. C. 1, 71, 3:
de vallo,
id. B. G. 5, 43, 4:
inde,
id. B. C. 1, 71 fin.:
loco superiore,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 9; so with abl., Auct. B. Alex. 34; 35 (twice); 70 al.—
b.
In official lang.: de provincia, ex provincia, provinciā, or absol. (cf. Cic. Planc. 26, 65), to retire from the province on the expiration of a term of office:
de provincia decessit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 20;
so,
id. Att. 7, 3, 5; id. Fam. 2, 15 (twice); Liv. 29, 19 Drak.:
decedens ex Syria,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 25, 61; so,
e Cilicia,
id. Brut. 1:
ex Africa,
Nep. Cato, 1, 4:
ex Asia,
id. Att. 4, 1:
ex ea provincia,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 1 Zumpt N. cr.:
ut decedens Considius provinciā,
Cic. Lig. 1, 2; Liv. 39, 3; 41, 10:
te antea, quam tibi successum esset, decessurum fuisse,
Cic. Fam. 3, 6; so absol., id. Planc. 26, 65 al.:
Albinus Romam decessit,
Sall. J. 36 fin.; cf.:
Romam ad triumphum,
Liv. 8, 13; 9, 16. —Rarely with a:
cui cum respondissem, me a provincia decedere: etiam mehercule, inquit, ut opinor, ex Africa,
Cic. Planc. 26 fin.
2.
Decedere de viā; also viā, in viā alicui, alicui, or absol., to get out of the way, to give place, make way for one (as a mark of respect or of abhorrence):
concedite atque abscedite omnes: de via decedite,
Plaut. Am. 3, 4, 1; cf.:
decedam ego illi de via, de semita,
id. Trin. 2, 4, 80 (Cic. Clu. 59. [p. 517] 163; cf. II. B infra); cf.:
qui fecit servo currenti in viā decesse populum,
Ter. Heaut. prol. 32:
censorem L. Plancum via sibi decedere aedilis coegit,
Suet. Ner. 4; cf. id. Tib. 31:
sanctis divis, Catul. 62, 268: nocti,
Verg. Ec. 8, 88:
peritis,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 216 (cf.:
cedere nocti,
Liv. 3, 60, 7).—Also, to get out of the way of, avoid:
decedere canibus de via,
Cic. Rep. 1, 43, 67; cf.:
hi numero impiorum habentur, his omnes decedunt, aditum defugiunt, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 7.—By zeugma, in the pass.:
salutari, appeti, decedi, assurgi, deduci, reduci, etc.,
Cic. de Sen. 18, 63.
3.
Pregn., to depart, disappear (cf.: cedo, concedo).
a.
Of living beings, to decease, to die:
si eos, qui jam de vita decesserunt,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 11:
vitā,
Dig. 7, 1, 57, § 1; Vulg. 2 Mac. 6, 31; but commonly absol.:
pater nobis decessit a. d. VIII. Kal. Dec.,
id. Att. 1, 6:
cum paterfamiliae decessit,
Caes. B. G. 6, 19, 3; Nep. Arist. 3, 2, and 3; id. Cim. 1; id. Ages. 8, 6; Liv. 1, 34; 9, 17; Quint. 3, 6, 96 et saep.:
cruditate contracta,
id. 7, 3, 33:
morbo aquae intercutis,
Suet. Ner. 5 fin.:
paralysi,
id. Vit. 3:
ex ingratorum hominum conspectu morte decedere,
Nep. Timol. 1, 6.—
b.
Of inanimate things, to depart, go off; to abate, subside, cease:
corpore febres,
Lucr. 2, 34:
febres,
Nep. Att. 22, 3; Cels. 3, 3; cf.:
quartana,
Cic. Att. 7, 2 (opp. accedere):
decessisse inde aquam,
run off, fallen, Liv. 30, 38 fin.; cf.:
decedere aestum,
id. 26, 45; 9, 26 al.:
de summa nihil decedet,
to be wanting, to fail, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 30; Cic. Clu. 60, 167; cf.:
quicquid libertati plebis caveretur, id suis decedere opibus credebant,
Liv. 3, 55:
decedet jam ira haec, etsi merito iratus est,
Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 55 (for which ib. 5, 2, 15: cito ab eo haec ira abscedet):
postquam invidia decesserat,
Sall. J. 88, 1; Liv. 33, 31 fin.; Tac. A. 15, 16 al.:
priusquam ea cura decederet patribus,
Liv. 9, 29; so with dat., id. 2, 31; 23, 26; Tac. A. 15, 20; 44.— Poet.:
incipit et longo Scyros decedere ponto,
i. e. seems to flee before them, Stat. Ach. 2, 308.—In the Aug. poets sometimes of the heavenly bodies, to go down, set:
et sol crescentes decedens duplicat umbras,
Verg. E. 2, 67; so id. G. 1, 222; Ov. M. 4, 91; hence also of the day, to depart:
te veniente die, te decedente canebat,
Verg. G. 4, 466;
also of the moon,
to wane, Gell. 20, 8, 7.
II.
Trop.
A.
De possessione, jure, sententia, fide, etc. (and since the Aug. per. with abl. alone;
the reading ex jure suo,
Liv. 3, 33, 10, is very doubtful), to depart from; to give up, resign, forego; to yield, to swerve from one's possession, station, duty, right, opinion, faith, etc.
(α).
With de:
cogere aliquem de suis bonis decedere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 17 fin.; cf.:
de hypothecis,
id. Fam. 13, 56, 2;
and de possessione,
id. Agr. 2, 26;
de suo jure,
id. Rosc. Am. 27; id. Att. 16, 2:
qui de civitate decedere quam de sententia maluit,
id. Balb. 5:
de officio ac dignitate,
id. Verr. 1, 10:
de foro decedere,
to retire from public life, Nep. Att. 10, 2:
de scena,
to retire from the stage, Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 2; cf. impers.:
de officio decessum,
Liv. 8, 25 fin. —
(β).
With abl. alone (so usually in Liv.):
jure suo,
Liv. 3, 33 fin.:
sententiā,
Tac. A. 14, 49:
instituto vestro,
Liv. 37, 54:
officio (opp. in fide atque officio pristino fore),
id. 27, 10; 36, 22:
fide,
id. 31, 5 fin.; 34, 11; 45, 19 al.:
poema... si paulum summo decessit, vergit ad imum,
Hor. A. P. 378.—
(γ).
Very rarely with ab:
cum (senatus) nihil a superioribus continuorum annorum decretis decesserit,
Cic. Fl. 12.—
(δ).
Absol.: si quos equites decedentis nactus sum, supplicio adfeci, Asin. Pol. ap. C. Fam. 10, 32, 5.
B.
De via, to depart, deviate from the right way:
se nulla cupiditate inductum de via decessisse,
Cic. Cael. 16, 38:
moleste ferre se de via decessisse,
id. Clu. 59, 163; so,
viā dicendi,
Quint. 4, 5, 3.
C.
(acc. to no. I. B. 2) To give way, yield to another (i. e. to his will or superior advantages—very rare):
vivere si recte nescis, decede peritis,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 213:
ubi non Hymetto Mella decedunt,
are not inferior, id. Od. 2, 6, 15.
D.
( poet.) To avoid, shun, escape from (cf. I. B. 2 supra): nec serae meminit decedere nocti, to avoid the late night, i. e. the coldness of night, Varius ap. Macr. S. 6, 2, 20; Verg. Ecl. 8, 88; id. G. 3, 467:
calori,
id. ib. 4, 23.
E.
To fall short of, degenerate from:
de generis nobilitate,
Pall. 3, 25, 2: a rebus gestis ejus et gloriae splendore, Justin. 6, 3, 8.
* III.
For the simple verb (v. cedo, no. I. 2), to go off, turn out, result in any manner:
prospere decedentibus rebus,
Suet. Caes. 24.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > decedo
2 retirer

retirer [ʀ(ə)tiʀe]

➭ TABLE 1

1. transitive verb

   a. [+ gants, lunettes, manteau] to take off ; [+ privilèges] to withdraw

• retire-lui ses chaussures take his shoes off for him

• retire-lui ce couteau des mains take that knife away from him

• retirer son permis (de conduire) à qn to take away sb's driving licence

• retirer une pièce de l'affiche to close a play

• on lui a retiré la garde des enfants he was deprived of custody of the children

   b. ( = sortir) to take out (de from)

• retirer un bouchon to take out a cork

• retirer un corps de l'eau/qn de dessous les décombres to pull a body out of the water/sb out from under the rubble

• retirer un plat du four to take a dish out of the oven

• ils ont retiré leur fils du lycée they have taken their son away from the school

• retire les mains de tes poches take your hands out of your pockets

• on lui retirera difficilement de l'idée or de la tête qu'il est menacé (inf) we'll have difficulty convincing him that he's not being threatened

   c. [+ bagages, billets réservés] to collect ; [+ argent en dépôt] to withdraw

• retirer de l'argent (de la banque) to withdraw money (from the bank)

   d. ( = ramener en arrière) to withdraw

   e. [+ candidature, accusation, plainte] to withdraw

• je retire ce que j'ai dit I take back what I said

• retirer un produit du commerce or du marché to take a product off the market

   f. ( = obtenir) [+ avantages] to get (de from)

• les bénéfices qu'on en retire the profits to be had from it

   g. [+ photo] to reprint

• faire retirer des photos to have reprints of one's photographs done

2. reflexive verb

► se retirer

   a. ( = partir, retirer sa candidature) to withdraw ; (formal = aller se coucher) to go to bed

• ils se sont retirés dans un coin pour discuter affaires they withdrew to a corner to talk business

• se retirer dans sa chambre to go to one's room

• ils ont décidé de se retirer à la campagne they've decided to retire to the country

   b. ( = reculer) (pour laisser passer qn, éviter un coup) to move out of the way ; [troupes] to withdraw ; [marée, mer, eaux d'inondation] to recede

• retire-toi de là, tu me gênes stand somewhere else, you're in my way

   c. ( = quitter) se retirer de to withdraw from

• se retirer d'une compétition/d'un marché to withdraw from a competition/from a market

• se retirer des affaires to retire from business

• se retirer du monde to withdraw from society

• se retirer de la partie to drop out

* * *
ʀətiʀe
1.

verbe transitif

1) ( se débarrasser de) to take off [vêtement, bijou]

2) ( faire sortir) to take out, to remove (de from)

retirer une balle d'une blessure — to remove ou extract a bullet from a wound

retirer les mains de ses poches — to take one's hands out of one's pockets

retirer un enfant d'une école — to take a child away from a school, to remove a child from a school

retirer quelque chose de l'eau/des décombres — to pull something out of the water/from ou out of the rubble

retirer un gâteau d'un moule — to turn a cake out of a tin GB ou pan US

retirer ses troupes d'un pays — to withdraw one's troops from a country

3) ( écarter) to withdraw [pied, main]

retire ta main, tu vas te brûler — move your hand away, you'll burn yourself

4) (supprimer, enlever) to withdraw [permission] (à from); to take away, to remove [droit, bien, objet] (à from)

retirer un produit de la vente — Commerce to recall a product

retirer la garde d'un enfant à quelqu'un — to withdraw custody of a child from somebody

on m'a retiré la garde de mon fils — I've lost custody of my son

il s'est fait retirer son permis de conduire — he had his driver's licence [BrE] taken away from him

retirer de la circulation — to withdraw [something] from circulation [monnaie]

retirer un livre du programme/de la table — to take a book off the syllabus/off the table

retirer une pièce de l'affiche — to close a play

5) ( ne pas maintenir) to withdraw [plainte, offre]

retirer sa candidature — ( à un poste) to withdraw one's application; ( à une élection) to stand down ( en faveur de in favour [BrE] of)

je retire ce que j'ai dit — I take back what I said

6) ( rentrer en possession de) to collect, to pick up [billet, bagages, dossier]; to withdraw [argent]

7) ( recueillir) to get, to derive [bénéfice] (de from)

il en retire 3000 euros par an — he gets 3,000 euros a year out of it

je n'en ai retiré que des ennuis — I got nothing but trouble out of it

8) ( extraire) to extract [minerai, huile] (de from)

2.

se retirer verbe pronominal ( partir) to withdraw, to leave; ( aller se coucher) (dated) to retire to bed

se retirer dans son bureau — to withdraw to one's study

se retirer sur ses terres — to retire to one's estate

se retirer du monde — to withdraw from society

un homme retiré de la politique — a man retired from political life

se retirer du combat — to pull out

se retirer sur la pointe des pieds — to tiptoe out ou away

se retirer sans bruit — to slip away quietly; ( reculer) [eaux de crue] to subside; [personne] to step back; ( pour laisser passer) to step aside

la mer se retire — the tide is going out

* * *
ʀ(ə)tiʀe vt
1) [projet, candidature] to withdraw

2) [troupes] to withdraw

3) [soutien] to withdraw

Le premier ministre lui a retiré son soutien au moment critique. — The prime minister withdrew his support at a critical moment.

On lui a retiré la garde des enfants. — His right to custody of the children has been withdrawn.

4) [autorisation, passeport, permis] to take away

retirer qch à qn [autorisation, passeport, permis] — to take sth away from sb

On lui a retiré son permis. — He's had his licence taken away from him., [garde] to take sth away from sb

On lui a retiré ses enfants. — He's had his children taken away from him.

5) (= enlever) [vêtement, lunettes] to take off, to remove

Il a retiré son pull. — He took off his sweater.

6) (= extraire)

retirer qn de — to take sb away from, to remove sb from

retirer qch de — to take sth out of, to remove sth from

7) [avantage, profit, bénéfice]

retirer qch de — to get sth out of, to derive sth from

Elle en retire un plaisir manifeste. — She obviously gets a lot of pleasure out of it.

Il en a retiré des bénéfices considérables. — He got a lot out of it.

8) (= reprendre) [bagages, billets] to collect, to pick up

9) [argent] to withdraw

Elle a retiré de l'argent. — She withdrew some money.

* * *

retirer verb table: aimer

A vtr

1 ( se débarrasser de) to take off [vêtement, bijou]; retire-lui ses gants take his/her gloves off;

2 ( faire sortir) to take out, to remove (de from); retirer les arêtes to take out ou remove the bones; retirer une balle d'une blessure to remove ou extract a bullet from a wound; retirer les mains de ses poches/le poulet du four to take one's hands out of one's pockets/the chicken out of the oven; retirer un enfant d'une école to take a child away from a school, to remove a child from a school; retirer un filet de l'eau to pull a net out of the water; retirer un corps des décombres to pull a body from ou out of the rubble; retirer un mouchoir de sa poche to pull a handkerchief out of one's pocket; retirer un gâteau d'un moule to turn a cake out of a tin GB ou pan US; retirer ses troupes d'un pays to withdraw one's troops from a country; je n'arrive pas à retirer la cuillère du bocal I can't get the spoon out of the jar; ⇒ épine;

3 ( écarter) to withdraw [pied, main, tête]; retire ta main, tu vas te brûler move your hand away, you'll burn yourself;

4 (supprimer, enlever) to withdraw [permission, privilège] (à from); to take away, to remove [droit, bien, objet] (à from); retirer un produit de la vente Comm to recall a product; retirer la garde d'un enfant à qn to withdraw custody of a child from sb; on m'a retiré la garde de mon fils I've lost custody of my son; il s'est fait retirer son permis de conduire he had his driver's licence^GB taken away from him; retirer [qch] de la circulation to withdraw [sth] from circulation [monnaie]; retire-lui ce livre des mains take that book away from him/her; retirer un livre du programme to take a book off the syllabus; retirer ses affaires de la table to take one's things off the table; retirer sa confiance à qn not to trust sb any more; je lui ai retiré mon estime I no longer have any respect for him/her; retirer une pièce de l'affiche to close a play;

5 ( ne pas maintenir) to withdraw [plainte, accusation, offre, soutien]; retirer sa candidature ( à un poste) to withdraw one's application; ( à une élection) to stand down (en faveur de in favour^GB of); je retire ce que j'ai dit I take back what I said;

6 ( rentrer en possession de) to collect, to pick up [billet, bagages, dossier, inscription]; to withdraw [argent] (d'un compte from an account); retirer les billets au guichet/à l'agence de voyages to collect one's tickets at the counter/from the travel agent's;

7 ( recueillir) to get, to derive [bénéfice] (de from); il en retire 10 000 euros par an he gets 10,000 euros a year out of it; espérant en retirer un profit/avantage hoping to get some benefit/advantage out of it; je n'en ai retiré que des ennuis it brought me nothing but trouble, I got nothing but trouble out of it; tout ce qu'il a retiré de sa baignade/de son refus de payer, c'est… all he got out of his swim/of refusing to pay was…;

8 ( extraire) to extract [minerai, huile] (de from); graine dont on retire de l'huile seed from which oil is extracted.

B se retirer vpr

1 ( partir) to withdraw, to leave; ( aller se coucher)† to retire to bed; se retirer dans son bureau/un coin to withdraw to one's study/a corner; se retirer en province/sur ses terres to retire to the country/to one's estate; se retirer de to withdraw from [groupement, parti, territoire, compétition]; to retire from [affaires, politique]; se retirer du monde to withdraw from society; se retirer du barreau to retire from the bar; un homme retiré de la politique a man retired from political life; depuis qu'il est retiré des affaires since he retired, since his retirement; se retirer du combat/de la partie to pull out; se retirer sur la pointe des pieds to tiptoe out ou away; se retirer sans bruit to slip away quietly;

2 ( après accouplement) to withdraw;

3 ( reculer) [eaux de crue] to subside, to recede; [glacier] to retreat; [personne] to step back; ( pour laisser passer) to step aside; se retirer sur ses arrières or positions Mil to retreat; la foule se retira vers la mairie the crowd retreated to the town hall; la mer se retire the tide is going out.

[rətire] verbe transitif

1. [ôter] to take off ou away (separable), to remove

il aida l'enfant à retirer son manteau he helped the child off with his coat

2. [ramener à soi]

retire ta main take your hand away

retire tes jambes move your legs back

3. [faire sortir] to take out (separable), to remove

elle a été obligée de retirer son fils de l'école she had to remove her son from the school

4. [annuler - droit] to take away (separable) ; [ - plainte, offre] to withdraw ; [ - accusation] to take back (separable)

retirer sa candidature to withdraw one's candidature, to stand down

retirer un magazine de la circulation to withdraw a magazine (from circulation)

la pièce a été retirée de l'affiche après une semaine the play came off ou closed after a week

5. [confisquer]

retirer quelque chose à quelqu'un to take something away from somebody

on lui a retiré la garde des enfants he lost custody of the children

on lui a retiré son permis de conduire he's been banned from driving

retirer sa confiance à quelqu'un to no longer trust somebody

6. [récupérer - argent] to withdraw, to take out (separable), to draw ; [ - bagage, ticket] to pick up (separable), to collect

j'ai retiré un peu d'argent de mon compte I drew ou withdrew some money from my bank account

7. [obtenir] to gain, to get

retirer un bénéfice important d'une affaire to make a large profit out of a deal

je n'ai retiré que des désagréments de cet emploi I got nothing but trouble from that job

8. [coup de feu] to fire again

9. IMPRIMERIE to reprint

retirer une photo to make a new ou fresh print (from a photo)

————————

[rətire] verbe intransitif

1. ARMEMENT to fire again

2. SPORT to shoot again

————————

se retirer verbe pronominal intransitif

1. [s'éloigner] to withdraw

il est tard, je vais me retirer (soutenu) it's late, I'm going to retire ou to withdraw

se retirer de to withdraw from

se retirer de la vie active to retire

se retirer dans ses appartements (humoristique) to retire ou to withdraw to one's room

2. [s'établir] to retire

il s'est retiré dans le Midi he retired to the South of France

[se cloîtrer] to retire, to withdraw

se retirer du monde to cut oneself off from the world

3. [mer] to recede, to ebb

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > retirer
3 provincia

prōvincĭa, ae (old gen. PROVINCIAI, Inscr. Grut. 376, 6) [etym. dub.; perh. contr. for pro-noventia (cf. nuntius), the charge or government of a legate].
I.
A province, i. e. a territory out of Italy, acquired by the Romans (chiefly by conquest), and brought under Roman government; freq., also, to be rendered provincial administration, employment, etc.:
Sicilia prima omnium provincia est appellata,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 1, § 2:
defendo provinciam Siciliam,
id. Div. in Caecil. 2, 5:
provincia Syria,
id. Fam. 15, 2, 1:
Asia provincia,
id. Fl. 34, 85:
provincia Gallia,
id. Font. 1, 2:
praeponere, praeficere aliquem provinciae,
id. Fam. 2, 15, 4:
tradere alicui provinciam,
id. ib. 3, 3, 1:
in provinciam cum imperio proficisci,
id. ib. 3, 2, 1:
administrare provinciam,
id. ib. 15, 4, 1:
provinciam consulari imperio obtinere,
id. Fl. 34, 85; cf. id. Phil. 1, 8, 19:
de provinciā decedere,
to retire from the administration of a province, id. Fam. 2, 15, 4:
provinciam Lentulus deposuit,
gave up, resigned, id. Pis. 21, 50: provincia consularis, governed by a former consul (proconsul), id. Verr. 2, 1, 13, § 34:
praetoria,
governed by a former prœtor, id. Phil. 1, 8, 19.—
2.
In gen., a province, division of a kingdom or empire:
Judaea,
Vulg. 1 Esdr. 5, 8:
Babylonis,
id. Dan. 2, 48.—
II.
Transf., in gen., official duty, office, business, charge, province (class.):
parasitorum,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 14:
hanc tibi impero provinciam,
id. Mil. 4, 4, 23:
abi in tuam provinciam,
id. Cas. 1, 15:
duram capere provinciam,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 22:
sibi provinciam depoposcit, ut me in meo lectulo trucidaret,
Cic. Sull. 18, 52:
qui eam provinciam susceperint, ut in balneas contruderentur,
id. Cael. 26, 63:
Sicinio Volsci, Aquilio Hernici provincia evenit,
i. e. were given into his charge, were assigned to him to be subdued, Liv. 2, 40 fin.:
cum ambo consules Appuliam provinciam haberent,
id. 26, 22.—In plur., Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 15:
ipsi inter se provincias partiuntur,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 35.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > provincia
4 Amt

Amt n 1. GEN office; 2. PAT authority (Dienststelle, Behörde); 3. PERS position, post; 4. RECHT agency, agcy; 5. ADMIN (AE) bureau (Dienststelle, Behörde) • Amt niederlegen PERS resign • Amt übernehmen PERS assume an office • aus dem Amt ausscheiden PERS leave office, retire • das Amt des PA ausüben PERS perform the office of PA • ein Amt antreten POL accede to an office, enter upon an office, take up office • ein Amt bekleiden 1. PERS hold an office, hold a position; 2. POL hold office • ein Amt innehaben PERS hold an office, hold a position • im Amt sein 1. PERS be in office; 2. POL hold office • jmdn. seines Amtes entheben PERS, POL remove sb from office • von Amts wegen POL, RECHT ex officio, officially • von Amts wegen prüfen PERS consider officially (Arbeit)
* * *

n 1. < Geschäft> office; 2. < Patent> authority; 3. < Person> position; 4. < Recht> agency (agcy) ; 5. < Verwalt> bureau (AE) ■ Amt antreten < Person> take office ■ Amt niederlegen < Person> resign ■ aus dem Amt ausscheiden v < Person> leave office, retire ■ das Amt des PA ausüben < Person> perform the office of PA ■ ein Amt antreten < Pol> accede to an office, enter upon an office ■ ein Amt bekleiden 1. < Person> hold an office, hold a position; 2. < Pol> hold office ■ ein Amt innehaben < Person> hold an office, hold a position ■ im Amt sein 1. < Person> be in office; 2. < Pol> hold office ■ von Amts wegen prüfen < Person> Arbeit consider officially, ex officio

* * *
Amt
(Amtspflicht) duty, public function, (Anstellung) appointment, (Aufgabe) business, charge, function, part, task, (Aufgabenbereich) province, (Auftrag) commission, (Behörde) magistracy, board, agency (US), bureau, department, office, (Beschäftigung) employment, (Geschäftsstelle) department, bureau (US), (telecom.) exchange, operator, central (US);
• im Amt [befindlich] in office (power), in the saddle;
• kraft seines Amtes by virtue of his office;
• nicht mehr im Amt out;
• von Amts wegen officially, ex officio (lat.), in ordinary;
• Auswärtiges Amt Foreign Office (Br.), State Department (US);
• besoldetes Amt salaried (paid, lucrative) office;
• einträgliches Amt lucrative office (business);
• hohes Amt high position;
• öffentliches Amt government office;
• Statistisches Amt Bureau of the Census (US);
• Amt für Betrugsbekämpfung Anti-Fraud-Office;
• Amt für Internationale Entwicklung Agency for International Development (AID);
• Amt für Familienförderung [etwa] Department of Family and Children’s Services;
• Amt eines Liquidators liquidatorship;
• Amt eines Rechnungsführers accountantship;
• Amt eines Revisors auditorship;
• Amt des Steuereinnehmers receivership;
• Amt für die Tierkörperverwertungsindustrie Bureau of Animal Industry (US);
• Amt für Amtliche Veröffentlichungen Office for Official Publications;
• Amt für internationale Zusammenarbeit International Cooperation Administration (ICA) (US);
• sein Amt abgeben to give up one’s appointment;
• Amt nicht annehmen to refuse an office;
• Amt antreten to enter upon (accede, succeed to) an office;
• Amt aufgeben to relinquish (resign, vacate) office;
• Amt zur Zufriedenheit ausfüllen to fill an office satisfactorily;
• Amt ausschlagen to disclaim an office;
• ein Amt ausüben to exercise an office;
• öffentliches Amt bekleiden to hold (occupy) a public office (position);
• sich um ein Amt bemühen to figure for office (coll.);
• j. in ein Amt berufen to appoint s. o. to an office;
• sich um ein Amt bewerben to run (stand) for an office, to apply for a post;
• lange im Amt bleiben to have a long run;
• über die festgelegte Zeit im Amt bleiben to hold over;
• j. in ein Amt einsetzen to institute (establish) s. o. in an office;
• j. seines Amtes vorläufig entheben to suspend s. o. from his office;
• Amt innehaben to fill a post, to hold (keep, bear) an office;
• Amt zeitweilig innehaben to be in charge of an office pro tempore;
• öffentliches Amt in gewinnsüchtiger Weise missbrauchen to job;
• sein Amt niederlegen to give up one’s appointment, to resign the seals;
• mit einem Amt verbunden sein (Gehalt) to go with an office;
• in Amt und Würden sein to be in an established position;
• Amt übernehmen to assume an office;
• jem. aufgrund seiner Beziehungen zu einem Amt verhelfen to jockey s. o. into office;
• aus dem Amt vertreiben to boot out of office;
• seines Amtes walten to officiate;
• von einem Amt zurücktreten to resign (lay down, vacate) office.

Business german-english dictionary > Amt
5 χώρα

χώρα, [dialect] Ion. [full] χώρη, ἡ,

A = χῶρος, space or room in which a thing is, defined as partly occupied space, distd. fr. κενόν and τόπος, Zeno Stoic. 1.26 (cf.2.163), S.E.P.3.124; ποταγορεύοντι τὰν ὕλαν τόπον καὶ χώραν Ti.Locr.94b
(in ὁ τόπος τῆς χ. Pl.Lg. 705c
χώρα = country (cf. 11.1); so χώρας ἐν τόποις Λιβυστικοῖς A.Eu. 292
); οὐδέ τι πολλὴ χώρη μεσσηγύς Il.23.521
; νόμισμα.. χώρας μεγάλης δέοιτ' ἄν X.Lac.7.5
; χώραν τινὶ καταλιπεῖν leave room for it, Plu.2.123f, etc.

2 generally, place, spot, στρέψεσθ' ἐκ χώρης ὅθι .. Il.6.516, cf. Od.16.352; ὀλίγῃ ἐνὶ χ. Il. 17.394
; χώραν ἐκ χώρας μεταβάλλειν move from place to place, Pl.Tht. 181c; field in a ceiling, IG42(1).103.193, 106ii139 (Epid., iv B. C.); ἡ πρώτη χ. the first field (on the chest of Cypselus), Paus.5.17.6; socket or cavity of a joint, Hp.Art.79, 80; of the eye, IG42(1).121.76 (Epid., iv B. C.); as euphemism for the genital organs, Hippiatr. 33,71.

3 the position, proper place of a person or thing, ἐνὶ χώρῃ ἕζεται Il.23.349
: esp. a soldier's post, Ἄρης οὐκ ἔνι χώρα is not at his post (or perh. in the land, cf. Ar.Lys. 524) A.Ag.78 (anap.); χώραν λιπεῖν, προλείπειν, Th.4.126, 2.87; μισθοφορεῖν κεναῖς χ. draw pay for unfilled vacancies, Aeschin.3.146; ἐπιγράψαι αὐτῷ τὴν χ. UPZ14.88
(ii B. C.): later τὴν χ. τινὸς ἀποπληρῶσαι, ποιῆσαι, fill a person's place, POxy.136.15(vi A. D.), PMasp.32.11 (vi A. D.): χώραν λαβεῖν take a position, find one's place, ἕως ἂν χώραν λάβῃ [τὰ πράγματα] till they are brought into position, into order, X.Cyr.4.5.37; οὐ διδοὺς ἑτέρῳ τόπον οὐδὲ χώραν διακονίας Plu.2.62d
; οὐκ ἂν ἔχοι χώραν νοήσεως ἡντινοῦν τὸ ἀγαθόν the Good cannot have any possibility of thinking, Plot.5.6.6; σοὶ ἀστρονομεῖν χ. your province is astronomy, Philostr. VA5.15; ἐν τοῖς ἀτέχνοις χώραν ἔχει τὸ αὐτόματον Eun.Hist.p.225D.
: freq. in the phrase ὥρα καὶ χ., time and place, ἐν ὁποία ἀξία φυτευθῆναι καὶ ὥρὰ καὶ χώρᾳ Pl.Hipparch. 225c
; ἐν ἄλλῃ καὶ χώρῃ Hp.Hum. 14
; πρὸς ὥρας καὶ χώρας καὶ διαίτας ib.16, Aph.3.3; ἥ τε τοῦ ἔτους ὥρα καὶ χ. καὶ φύσις τοῦ θεραπευομένου σώματος Gal.18(2).399
, cf. Alex. Trall.1.10, Steph.in Hp.1.161, 180 D. b. in metric, position of a foot in a verse, τὸ δακτυλικὸν δέχεται δακτύλους καὶ σπονδείους κατὰ πᾶσαν χ. Heph.7.1
, cf. 8.1; αἱ περιτταὶ χ. Id.5.1
,6.1.

4 metaph., station, place, position, ἐν χώρᾳ τινὸς εἶναι to be in his position, be counted the same as he is, ἐν ἀνδραπόδων or μισθοφόρου χώρᾳ εἶναι to be in the position of slaves or mercenaries, to pass or rank as such, X.An.5.6.13, Cyr.2.1.18; ἐν οὐδεμιᾷ χ. εἶναι to have no place or rank, be in no esteem, Id.An.5.7.28; οὗ μέλλει χώρην μηδεμίαν θέμεναι Thgn.152
; τούτων τοι χώρη.. ὀλίγη τελέθει Id.822
; τὰς μεγίστας χ. ἔχειν Plb.1.43.1
.

5 in senses 3 and 4 freq. with a Prep., ἐκ χώρας ὁρμᾶν, opp. πορευόμενος μάχεσθαι, X.An.3.4.33; εἰς τὰς ἑαυτῶν χ. πάρεισι are at their posts, Id.Cyr.1.2.4, cf. Theoc. 15.57; εἰς τὰς τῶν λοχαγῶν χ. καταστήσεσθαι X.Cyr.2.1.23
; ἐν χώρᾳ in one's place, at one's post, ἐν ταῖς χ. γενέσθαι Id.An.4.8.15
; ἐν χώρᾳ πίπτειν, ἀποθνῄσκειν, die at one's post, Id.HG4.2.20, 8.39; ἐπὶ χώρας ἕσσαι set it in its place, Pi.P.4.273; also μένειν ἐπὶ χώρας, = μένειν κατὰ χώραν, remain in force, OGI90.16 (Rosetta, ii B. C.), BGU183.9 (i A. D.); κατὰ χώρην εἶναι be in one's place, Hdt.4.135; [φόροι] κατὰ χώρην διατελέουσι ἔχοντες Id.6.42
, cf. Ar.Pl. 367, Ra. 793; κατὰ χ. μένειν Hdt.7.95
, 8.108, Ar.Eq. 1354, Th.4.26; ἤλπιζον.. οὐ μενεῖν κατὰ χ. τὰ πράγματα ib.76;
μένει τὸ ὅρκιον κατὰ χ.
as it was, undisturbed, Hdt.4.201
; ἐᾶν κατὰ χ. τὴν πόλιν leave in its place, leave as it was, X.HG6.5.6, cf. Hdt.1.17; κατὰ χώραν μένειν τοὺς ἄλλους [νόμους] ἐᾶν D.24.5
; κατὰ χ. ἀπιέναι retire in their old order, X. An.6.4.11.

II land, viz.,

1 a land, country, ἅς τινας ἵκεο χώρας ἀνθρώπων Od.8.573
; ἡ χ. ἡ Ἀττική Hdt.9.13
; ἐμπορεύεσθαι εἰς τὴν χ. IG12.57.21
, cf. 63.22, al.: freq. in Trag., Ἑλλάδα χώραν A.Pers. 271
(lyr.); Εὐβοῖδα χ. S.Tr.74
, etc.; territory, ὁ τύραννος ἢ πόλεων ἢ χ. πολλῆς [ἐπιθυμεῖ] X.Hier.4.7: pl., OGI54.11 (Adule, iii B. C.), etc.

2 landed estate, X.Cyr.8.4.28, 8.6.4. b. country town, τοὺς κήρυκας διαπέμψαντες ἐς τὰς χ. Schwyzer688
B8 (Chios, v B. C.).

3 the country, opp. to the town, ἡ πόλις καὶ ἡ χ. Lycurg. 1
; τὰ ἐκ τῆς χώρας Th.2.5
, X.Mem.3.6.11; ὁ ἐκ τῆς χ. γιγνόμενος σῖτος ib.13; οἱ ἐν τῇ χ. ἐργάται Id.Hier.10.5
; ἐν τῇ χώρᾳ κοιταῖον γίγνεσθαι, opp. ἐν ἄστει, Decr. ap. D.18.37; ἁ κοινὰ χ. (of two cities) IG42(1).77.2 (Epid., ii B. C.): esp. of Egypt as opp. Alexandria, OGI56.5 (Canopus, iii B. C.), PHib.1.27.167 (iii B. C.), etc. (but in PTeb.5.98 (ii B. C.) ἐν τῇ Ἀλεξα (νδρέων) χ. means 'in Alexandria'); ἡ ἄνω χ. καὶ ἡ κάτω, Upper and Lower Egypt, OGI90.46 (Rosetta, ii B. C.), cf. Wilcken Chr.109.9 (iii B. C.).— χῶρος is another form: in signf. 11 χώρα alone is used in [dialect] Att.; whereas in signf. 1 χῶρος is common, exc. in the special sense of one's proper place or post ( χῶρος and χώρα perh. cogn. with χῆρος, χῆτος).

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χώρα

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to retire from the province

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to retire from the province

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